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Housing affordability dipped slightly in the second quarter of 2014
as several markets saw a firming of home prices, according to the
NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Opportunity Index (HOI). Nationwide,
the second quarter HOI was 62.6—i.e., 62.6 percent of new and existing
homes sold during the quarter were affordable to a family earning the
U.S. median income of $63,900—down about three percentage points
from the first quarter reading of 65.5.

The
latest readings reflect a slow but steady march toward historically
normal appreciation and interest rates, producing an HOI typical of the
period before the mid-2000s boom. In the second quarter of 2014, the
average mortgage interest rate declined to 4.44 percent (from 4.57 in
the first quarter), while the national median home price increased from
$195,000 to $214,000. (The HOI, of course, uses the full range of home
sale prices, not just the median.)
Among individual metros, Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, Ohio-Pa. claimed
the title of the nation’s most affordable major housing market, as 90.4
percent of all new and existing homes sold in this year’s second
quarter were affordable to a family earning the area’s median income of
$52,700. Cumberland, Md.-W.Va. was the most affordable smaller market,
with 97.2 percent of homes sold affordable to a family earning the area
median income of $54,100.
Other major markets at the top of the affordability chart were
Indianapolis-Carmel, Ind.; Syracuse, N.Y.; Harrisburg-Carlisle, Pa.; and
Scranton-Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Smaller markets joining Cumberland at the
top of the affordability chart were Kokomo, Ind.; Davenport-Moline-Rock
Island, Iowa-Ill.; Battle Creek, Mich.; and Lima, Ohio.
For a seventh consecutive quarter, San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood
City, Calif. was the nation’s least affordable major market, with only
11.1 percent of homes sold in the second quarter affordable to a family
earning the area’s median income of $100,400. Other major metros at the
bottom of the affordability chart were Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine,
Calif.; Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif.; San
Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, Calif.; and New York-White Plains-Wayne,
N.Y.-N.J.
All five of the nation’s least affordable small housing markets were
located in California: Santa Cruz-Watsonville, Napa, Salinas, Santa
Rosa-Petaluma, and San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles.